OK, the FSM situation you posted sent me scampering into the parts book. There's a 3" difference in wheelbases; a .26"-longer driveshaft would not work.
Per the '70-'72 parts books, early in the listings the V and L (Valiant and Dart) models use the same length driveshaft, which makes zero sense considering the V's 108" wheelbase and the L's 111" wheelbase. It's only further down the listings that we see the 340/727 Dart as actually having a 47.99" shaft--exactly 3" longer than the Duster/Valiant as would be expected. Stranger yet, the VH (I'm guessing Duster) is not listed as available with a 340/727 combo in the '70-'71 book. A230 or A833 are the only transmissions listed. Even more confusingly, the A904 and A727 are shown as using the same driveshaft. The '72 book is clearer, but only just... they at least list 340/727 combinations, and did away with the VH nonsense (which makes no difference) entirely. There is no 45.25" driveshaft listed in the parts books '70-'72... the closest is the 7290 shaft for a A727/A833 Challenger, which is 45.60" (the 7260-joint shaft is 45.79"). Challengers have a 110" wheelbase. Yes, it's 1" shorter than a Dart and 2" longer than the Barracuda, which was 108" like the Duster.
Fun stuff. It got even more fun a year or two later when they started building 111" Valiant models while keeping some 108" models around.
Ultimately, it's about the transmission. All the transmissions use the same distance block flange to trans mount pad, so a V body style with an A727 is all that matters. Darts, for the moment, can f__k right off. Your shaft, with 7260 joints and all the driveline parts in the OE location, should be 44.99" long. With the driveshaft assembled and installed in the rear axle, there should be a gap between the output seal's dust boot and the yoke, at least half an inch (meaning the yoke is approximately 1.5" from the output seal's flange). The distance may be greater; I find as I'm aging all these number in my head are starting to dance a bit, sometimes "field" numbers v. FSM numbers, etc.
Experience has taught me the .26" will not affect you. The C/L to pinion yoke distance is longer on an 8¾" axle than it is on an 8¼" axle, but many such swaps have been happily done with the same driveshaft and run well for many years that way, including the '82 Mirada that got such a swap in my garage almost two decades ago... on New Year's Weekend, no less.